Subsurface drip irrigation is a modern irrigation method that delivers water directly to the root zone of plants. Drip irrigation pipes are placed a few centimeters below the soil surface to prevent water from evaporating and being lost to wind. This ensures that water reaches the root zone directly, thereby increasing irrigation efficiency.
Compared to traditional irrigation methods, subsurface drip irrigation saves 30% to 50% of water. Minimizing water loss is a major advantage, especially in areas where water resources are limited. At the same time, supplying the water needed by plants directly to the root zone creates a healthier and more productive growing environment.
Drip irrigation pipes placed underground ensure that water is only supplied to the targeted plants. This method prevents water from accumulating on the surface, reducing the growth of weeds and creating a cleaner environment in agricultural areas. At the same time, it prevents leaves and fruits from getting wet, thereby preventing problems such as fungal diseases.
The subsurface drip irrigation system also allows fertilizers to be applied directly to the root zone. This method, known as “fertigation,” optimizes fertilizer use, increasing productivity and reducing fertilizer costs. Since nutrients reach the roots directly, they are absorbed more quickly and efficiently by the plants.
Underground drip irrigation systems made from durable materials offer an economical solution in the long term. Unlike surface pipes, they are not exposed to mechanical damage and are not affected by sunlight. With proper installation and regular maintenance, they operate efficiently for years, quickly amortizing the investment cost.
Subsurface drip irrigation represents an important innovation in terms of water efficiency and sustainable agricultural practices. Developed to meet the requirements of modern agriculture, this system enables farmers to manage water resources more consciously and reduce production costs.
Efficient water use promotes sustainable production by preventing water waste in agriculture, while helping to increase soil fertility through proper irrigation techniques.
